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Asked 3 years ago
17 Jun 2021
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Melyna

Melyna posted

Understanding Cookies in PHP

Understanding Cookies in PHP
iPhone-coder

iPhone-coder
answered Apr 27 '23 00:00

In PHP, a cookie is a small text file that is stored on the user's computer by the browser. Cookies are used to store information about the user or their preferences, which can be retrieved by the server on subsequent requests.

Here's an example of how to set a cookie in PHP:



// Set a cookie that expires in 1 hour
setcookie("username", "john_doe", time()+3600);

// Retrieve the value of the cookie
$username = $_COOKIE['username'];

// Delete a cookie
setcookie("username", "", time()-3600);

In this example, we set a cookie called username with the value john_doe , and an expiration time of 1 hour from the current time. We then retrieve the value of the cookie using the $_COOKIE superglobal variable, and delete the cookie by setting its expiration time to a time in the past.

It's important to note that cookies can be manipulated by the user, so they should not be relied upon for storing sensitive information such as passwords or other confidential data. Additionally, some users may have cookies disabled or configured to reject certain types of cookies, so it's important to provide alternative mechanisms for storing user preferences or other information if cookies are not available.
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